مفهوم زندگي در شعر ناصرخسرو

The concept of life in thoughts of Nasser Khosro

ناصرخسرو قبادياني از شاعران توانا و سخن¬آور سبك خراساني است. در ادب فارسي او را با عنوان «حكيم» شاعرى بلندمرتبه شمرده¬اند كه ستايش¬گر دين و خرد است، بعد از چهل سالگي به دنبالۀ خوابي كه ديد، متحول گشت و انديشه‌اش نسبت به زندگي تغييركرد، بعد ازآن صاحب باورهاي عميق مذهبي شد كه بر زندگي¬اش تأثير گذاشت گرچه به دليل عقايدش از جامعه طرد شد و تا آخر عمر به صورت تبعيدي در درۀ «يمگان» گذارند اما همواره با تكيه بر عقايد خود به عنوان يك شاعر خردمند و دين¬دار زندگي كرد، در اين مقاله زندگي اجتماعي و شخصي شاعر، عقايد خاص او در زندگي و ديدگاه و نگرش¬اش به مفهوم زندگي با توجه به اشعارش مورد بررسي قرار گرفته است نتايج بررسي نشان مي‌دهد كه ناصرخسرو يك ديدگاه خردگرايانه و عارفانه به زندگي دارد در انديشۀ او مفهوم زندگي با علم و خرد و دين آميخته شده است كه هر كس اين سه را باهم داشته باشد كامل مي¬شود بنابراين نبايد دلبستۀ زندگي جهاني شد وبايد تعلقات مادي را كنار گذاشت كه از اين نظر ديدگاهش با انديشه¬هاي عارفانه همسو شده است.

Nasser KhosroGhobadiani has been one of the most prominent poets of Khorasani style. In Persian literature he is known as ‘Hakim’ (The Wise man) who praised religion and wisdom. When he was 40 years old, he saw something in his sleep that changed his whole life and his thoughts towards life. Afterwards, he possessed deep religious beliefs that affected his life, although his beliefs made him to be dispelled from the society and he spent the rest of his life as an exiled person in ‘Yamgan’ plains. But he always relied on his beliefs as a wise and religious poet. In this paper we have investigated about social and personal life of this poet, his specific ideas about life and his outlook towards life concept regarding his poems. Results showed that Nasser Khosro has had a mystic and intellectual perspective of life. In his works, life has been integrated with wisdom and religion. The one who has all these three concurrently would become complete. Thus, we should not rely on the worldly life and should put aside material properties. This viewpoint is in line with mystic thoughts.