نگاهي نو به تاريخ بيهقي بر اساس مقايسه با رمان تاريخي رابعه؛ اثري از حسينقلي مستعان

A new look at Beyhaqi history on comparing with Rabeah, a historical novel by Hoseingoli Mostaan

كمتر كسي را مي¬توان يافت كه با اثري سترگ چون تاريخ بيهقي ناآشنا باشد؛ اثري كه بارها و بارها از سوي محققان و موّرخان جنبه¬هاي مختلف آن و حتّي ريزترين نكات آن مورد بررسي و كنكاش قرار گرفته است. آن¬چه در اين پژوهش تحت عنوان مقايسه تاريخ بيهقي با رمان تاريخي رابعه مورد بررسي قرار گرفته، نگاهي نو و ژرف به مشابهت¬ها و تفاوت¬هاي موجود ميان اين اثر كم نظير با يك رمان تاريخي است. مقايسه¬ي حاضر در پي كشف ابعاد زيبا و تحسين¬برانگيز اثري است كه هر قدر زوايا و خباياي آن را مورد كنكاش قرار دهيم هنوز هم مي¬تواند حرف-هايي براي گفتن داشته باشد. اما رمان تاريخي رابعه اثري كه به لحاظ زماني با تاريخ بيهقي بسيار فاصله دارد چه¬طور مي¬تواند در كنار يكي از شاهكارهاي ادبي قرار بگيرد و از در مقايسه درآيد؟ اين مقايسه چه نتايجي مي¬تواند در بر داشته باشد؟ به يقين از توضيح واضحات و آوردن مطالب تكراري كه نه تنها مفيد نخواهد بود بلكه ممل خاطر خواننده است اجتناب خواهد شد.

Few are unfamiliar with an immense work like Beyhaqi history. Different aspects and even detailed notes of this artistic work have been investigated and stated by researches and historians for many time. In this study a comparison between Beyhaqi history and a historical novel called “ Rabeah “ was considered which is a new and deep look at similarities and differences between this unique work and a historical novelIn the current analogy, it was tried to discover elegant and admirable aspects of a historical work. However even if its latencies and secret points had been found out there would have been many notes to be elaborated. But, is comparing Rabeah, a historical novel, with a literary masterpiece, Beyhaqi history possible considering a long interval between these two works. Repetitive issues and clear and extra explanations which are not useful but would bother readers were certainly prohibited from being stated.