چرايي آگاهي از مباني حقوق و تكاليف شهروندي

پژوهش حاضر با عنوان تبيين جامعه شناختي آگاهي ازمباني حقوق و تكاليف شهروندي در پي شناخت مهمترين عوامل اجتماعي اقتصادي مؤثر بر موضوع مورد پژوهش مي باشد. مهمترين مسأله اي كه مورد بررسي قرار مي گيرد اين است كه آيا عوامل اجتماعي اقتصادي (سن، جنسيت، پايگاه اجتماعي اقتصادي، هويت اجتماعي، استفاده از وسايل ارتباط جمعي و دينداري)مي توانند تغييري در ميزان آگاهي افراد از حقوق و تكاليف شهروندي ايجاد نمايند؟ در راستاي اين اهداف و سوالات به شناسايي تاريخچه حقوق و تكاليف شهروندي در جهان و ايران و بررسي مباني نظري موضوع تحقيق اقدام گرديده و نظرات و ايده هاي صاحبنظران ادوار مختلف و مكاتب سياسي و اجتماعي بيان گرديده است. يافته هاي آماري و تجزيه و تحليل آنها حاكي از تأييد پنج فرضيه ديگر مي باشد. در پايان نتايج زير به دست آمده است: بين جنسيت، پايگاه اجتماعي اقتصادي ، هويت اجتماعي ،استفاده از وسايل ارتباط جمعي و دينداري با آگاهي از حقوق و تكاليف شهروندي رابطه وجود داشته است و بين سن و آگاهي از حقوق و تكاليف شهروندي رابطه وجود نداشته است.

The present study is designed in 6 chapters with the title sociological explanation of awareness of citizenship rights and duties in khoramabad payame noor university in order to recognize the most important socio economic factors affecting on the rate of students’ awareness of their citizenship rights and duties. The most important issue to investigating is that if socio economic factors (such as age, gender, socio economic status, social identity, use of mass media and Religiousness) can change the rate of student awareness of their citizenship rights and duties? It dealt with these goals and the questions about the recognition the title of the study were investigated. Also, it was quoted the ideas and theories of the scientists of different epoch in history and different socio political schools. To do this study, it was applied 6 theories using the survey method and the questionnaire technique in a sample of 384 students from khoramabad payame noor university. We used the descriptive statistics methods (Frequency, Percentage, Mean and etc) and inferential statistics index (pearson correlation coefficient, eta correlation coefficient, regression and etc) in analyzing this study statistically. The finding and analyzing them approved 5 hypothesis and disapproved 1 other and at the end the following resulted: there is a significant relation between gender, socio economic status, social identity, use of the mass media and religiousness with the rate of awareness of citizenship rights and duties and there in not a significant relation between and the rate of awareness of citizenship rights and duties. Finally, the direct and indirect effects of the independent variables upon the dependent variables (rights and duties) were calculated by the multiple regression and path analysis and it were R2= 0/41 and R2= 0/40.