پديدآورندگان :
Hesari H mfmousavi@gmail.com Tarbiat Modares University , Mousavi M.F. mfmousavi@gmail.com Tarbiat Modares University , Rahmanifar M.S. mfmousavi@gmail.com Shahed University
كليدواژه :
MOFs , Supercapacitors , Electrochemical capacitors , Metal organic frameworks.
چكيده فارسي :
Nowadays due to the rapid progress of electronic science and the increasing expansion of mobile
electronic devices, also due to increasing energy consumption and etc, electrical energy storage
systems have been highly regarded. Among electrical energy storage systems, electrochemical
energy storage systems such as fuel cells, batteries (Li-ion) and supercapacitors (SCs) are
considerable candidates. One of the smart choices for SCs active materials are metal organic
frameworks. Emerging this class of nano porous materials with high surface area, large
electrolyte-accessibility and also transition metal in their structures (transition metal/oxides due
to Faradaic redox reactions have a higher capacitance and energy compare to carbonaceous
materials) open a new window to fabricate and present high performance SCs. Based on the
above considerations in this communication, we propose a new method with interesting results to
enhance MOF-SCs. We tried to synthesis two MOFs at same time, and we have gained
interesting result. Existing secondary metal interestingly effect on another MOF morphology and
finally we found a synergic effect. Our first step was synthesized a new nickel MOF that has
good stability in water with same linker toward TMU-10, in the second step we synthesized both
MOFs at same time and after characterization by SEM, TEM, EDX, XPS, XRD, elemental
mapping and IR, we found changes in TMU-10 morphology also we have seen interesting
synergic effect on electrochemical performance. In next step we tried to enhance the material
electrochemical properties and synthesized our new MOF composite in presence of rGO and
achieved a more applicable composite. In final step we used synthesized composite as active
material to prepare cathode electrode and design a supercapacitor (SC) high performance (table
264
1). The designed 2electrode supercapacitor showed good retention in 6000 charge-discharge
cycles (92% retention) and interesting performance e.g turn on a watch for about 2h by only
14mg active material. In this study we try to expand and survey some details that no one didn’t
attended them till now, like as effect of MOF activation on its electrochemical performance, or
effect of contemporary MOFs synthesis on their morphologies.