بررسي ويژگي هاي برجستۀ سبكي اشعار وحشي بافقي

مولانا وحشي بافقي يكي از برجسته¬ترين سخن سرايان سدة دهم هجري و از سرآمدان مكتب وقوع است. در اين پژوهش، قصدآن است كه با مروري گذرا در اشعار وحشي نمونه-هايي از زيبايي و حسن و ملاحت را در شعر اين شاعر و عارف بزرگ دورة صفوي باز نماييم. شعر، آميزه¬اي از احساس و تخيّل است. وحشي مي¬كوشد كه اين حالت و تأثر ناشي از رويدادها را آنچنان كه براي خودش تجربه شده است، به ديگران منتقل كند. او چنان واژه¬ها را در بيان اين حالات به رستاخيز فرا مي¬خواند كه خواننده نيز از عواطف خويش براي همراه شدن با شاعر مايه مي¬گذارد. وحشي از شاعراني است كه در تمام گونه¬هاي شعري و قالب¬هاي مرسوم طبع¬آزمايي كرده است و در اغلب آنها استادي و توانايي خويش را نشان داده . او از نظر موضوعي به مسالة هماهنگي رديف و مفهوم شعر دقت خاصي داشته است. بايد او را جزء آگاه¬ترين شاعران نسبت به اهّميّت موسيقي كناري شعر دانست. بي¬هيچ شبهه¬اي وحشي بهترين گويندة طرز نو به شمار مي¬آيد. غزل¬هاي او اغلب كوتاه و معمولا از 9 بيت بيشتر نيست. بكارگيري قافيه¬هاي متنوّع از سوي او به دليل خلاّقيّت هنري وي، ميزان زيباشناسي را در شعر او به سطح بالائي، ارتقا مي¬دهد.

Maulana Kamal al-Din Wahsi Bafqi is one of the most prominent speakers of the tenth anniversary of the Hijri era and is one of the leading figures in the school, which has performed various poetry forms and has written poems in all of these styles. In this research, the intention is to review the passages in the Wahsi poetry with examples of beauty and goodness in the poetry of this great poet and great mystic of the Safavid period. Poetry is a mixture of feeling and imagination. Wahsi is trying to convey this state of affairs as a result of events, as it has been experienced for itself. He calls on such words in expressing these states to the resurrection, which the reader also gives away his emotions to accompany the poet. The Wahsi is a poet who has been experimenting in all types of poetry and conventional forms, and in most of them they have shown their mastery and ability. He has a theoretical focus on the issue of harmony and the concept of poetry. He should be considered among the most knowledgeable poets regarding the importance of poetry music. The whims of the Wahsi are the best guides of the new way. His sonnets are often short and usually not more than 9 bits. Using a variety of rhymes from her due to her artistic creativity increases the level of aesthetics in her poetry to a high level. His poem is united and appreciated.