شماره ركورد كنفرانس :
4179
عنوان مقاله :
Studying the Effects of Modernity on Development of Iranian Architecture in the Qajar Era
پديدآورندگان :
Roshanfekr Joursharia Mohadeseh memar_3d@yahoo.com Department of Law, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, IRAN , Roshanfekr Jourshari Sobhan Sonhan.roshanfekr@gmail.com Department of Art and Architecture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, IRAN , Najafgholi pour kalantari Nasim nasim.najafgholipour@yahoo.com Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Tehran, IRAN
كليدواژه :
Modernity , Architectur , Iranian Architecture , Qajar Era.
عنوان كنفرانس :
اولين مسابقه كنفرانس بين المللي جامع علوم مهندسي در ايران
چكيده فارسي :
Qajar era was the beginning of a movement towards modernity and change in the structure of the
architecture and urban development in Iran. Beginning with the Qajar era and arrival of European
traders, translation of Western books, as well as Iranian students sent to Europe for the first time
by Abbas Mirza and returning of those students, establishment of the first printing house in Iran
was an introduction to the beginning of modernity in the country, but the greatest impact of
modernity in Iran was formed during the Naser al-Din Shah, as far as this period is called Naseri.
With his first trip to Europe and getting impressed by the culture and architecture of the West, the
dream of building a European city in Iran was intensified and by imitating of European
architecture and urbanism Europe he attempted to build new fortifications in Tehran that were an
imitation of fortifications in France. Also, during the reign of Naser al-Din Shah, traveling of his
chancellor named Amir Kabir to Russia for a visit, was influential in modernization of Iran and
advancement of Russia seemed vast and wondrous to his mind. By creating of Darolfonoon
School designed by an Iranian graduate returning from Europe, and it is considered as the first
modern nontraditional building in Iran, he demonstrated a great display of modernity. Importation
of goods was also another reason. The goods that had no place in Iranian architecture, such as a
bed, desk and furniture that each needed its own special place to be considered, caused creation of
modern architecture that we have studied it in this paper.