چكيده لاتين :
Abstract surface contact the “man” and The “phenomenon of city” called urban landscape. Extend this definition to the level of human contact and each environment we will bring the rural landscape. Thus, although the village in terms of physical differences with the urban, but in terms of human, environment and interaction behaviors of the two, as the main components involved in the concept of landscape, the definitions, concepts, standards and urban landscape can also studied for rural scale. This research, By Description concepts and definitions of the urban landscape, analyzes actions such as residential development, implementation of rural plan and modern methods of construction (compared to traditional indigenous practices) and its impact on the rural landscape in village Barikarasf in Mashhad Ardehal. The village is located in the city of Kashan and Isfahan Province. Holy shrine of Imam Ali Ibn Muhammad, immediate child of Imam Muhammad Baqir (peace be upon him) the importance of these areas and the presence of many tourists. There are also herbal extracts extraction industry, such as rosewater and Tomb Sepehri, poet, Tourism in the region has increased functionality. Although Ardehal area including several villages, but Barikarasf village, to include Shrine and other privileges, welcoming more tourists, which Is intended as the main point of research and study. The research method is descriptive-analytic. At first, the theoretical literature research was conducted. These principles were then compared with the current facts and objective. Finally, conclusion about the possible effects of these activities on the rural landscape and the effect is expressed. The urban landscape can be studied in three subscales. In each of these levels, different elements of the urban landscape are effective. On the macro scale, the image can be seen that each observer when placed out of context of the city and village. In the middle scale, when the observer is placed within the context of the city. The different elements of the urban landscape ranging from the body, people and activities, closer and scale of the city are visible. Streets and its constituent elements, including building, body height, current activities, vehicles, behaviors and human population density in passing, or are doing, trees, intersections, etc., are components the main view of the city in the middle scale. At the micro scale, the elements such as components of building facades, sex, color and texture materials, lighting body, windows, flooring components on sidewalks, gardens, urban furniture such as lampposts, telephone kiosks, trash cans, benches and so on. The check point in the village Barikarasf, according to civil actions taken or under way, both by residents and by the responsible institutions is done, all three measures of the impact of these measures is discussed. The results of this research show that the new development in Barikarasf, despite the undeniable necessity, have caused confusion and inappropriate in view of the general view of the village. The influx of new materials to the village, the villagers have limited funds for completion of the facades of houses, new materials and texture inconsistencies between villages, rural projects are unfinished, trying to create an urban landscape in the village, to borrow the symbols of urban development as well as the Boulevard and Asphalt and ... the most important causes of these disorders and visual disturbances have been considered. Create a favorable perspective, with visual comfort, and relaxation in a village with high levels of tourism, may also further flourished the tourism industry, to expand the aesthetic experience of citizens, improve its image and strengthen civic pride of the community.
