مدل هاي سياست جنائي و مدل سياست جنائي اسلام

Models of Criminal Policy and Criminal Policy Model of Islam

چكيده برخي حقوق دانان مطرح دانش سياست جنائي سعي كردند سياست جنائي اسلام را در قالب يكي از مدل هاي رايج سياست جنائي بگنجانند آنهم خشن ترين مدل آن. در حالي كه سياست جنائي اسلام با قامتي بسيار بلندتر از مدل هاي پنجگانه رايج، از مدلي فائق و جامع بهره مند است و وجوه زيادي، تمايز اين مدل را از ساير مدل ها برجسته مي كند. از جمله كنش ها و واكنش هاي تعبيه شده در مدل سياست جنائي اسلام به جرم و گناه و انحراف، راهكارهاي پيشيني و اقدامات پسيني و ... كه مبتني بر شناخت صحيح و كاملي است كه ترسيم كننده اين مدل از انسان و ابعاد وجودي وي دارد. اين ويژگي ها ـ مثل فرابشري بودن، گستردگي و جامعيت، عقل گرائي و برچسب زدائي ـ به خوبي مدل سياست جنائي اسلام را از ساير مدل ها متمايز و البته ممتاز ساخته است. واژگان كليدي: سياست جنائي، مدل هاي سياست جنائي، سياست جنائي اسلام و عناصر سياست جنائي.

Abstract Some well-celebrated lawyers of criminal law have attempted to label the criminal policy of Islam as one of the most violent models of criminal law. It is noteworthy that the Islamic criminal law abides by higher and humane standards than the five common models. The Islamic criminal laws are far better than its counterparts because of many reasons. The research methodology in this paper is descriptive- analytical with a comparative approach. Since Islam has a comprehensive look at human, all his existential needs and aspects; it emphasizes on preventive measures. Though there are much more about how to treat the victims after the criminal act is done and how to resist guilt and perversion. The definite features of Islamic criminal laws make it a distinct and appealing model. Those features include that this model is designed by supernatural legislator, it is comprehensive and rational, and it avoids tagging. Thus, the privileges of Islamic criminal law are much more than other criminal laws. Keywords: Criminal Policy, Criminal Policy Models, Criminal Policies of Islam, Elements of Criminal Policy