بررسي تزئينات مسجد جامع و مسجد خانم استان زنجان

توجه ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ از ارﮐﺎن اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﮐﻪ در دوره ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺧﻮد را ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮔ ﺎﮔﻮن و ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ آﺷﮑﺎر ﻣﯽ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت در دو ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ اﺳﺘﺎن زﻧﺠﺎن و ﻣﺴﺠﺪ- ﻣﺪرﺳﻪ ي ﺧﺎﻧﻢ زﻧﺠﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت و ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص ﻧﻘﻮش ﮐﺎﺷﯽ ﮐﺎري ﺣﺎﺋﺰ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺰﯾﯿﻨﺎت ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ اراﯾﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﯽ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت، ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت، رﻧﮓ و ﻧﻘﻮش ﮐﺎﺷﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ در دوره ي ﻗﺎﺟﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ. دوره ي ﻗﺎﺟﺎر را ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان دوره ي ﻧﻮآوري و ﺷﺮوع ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﺟﺪﯾﺪ در ﻫﻨﺮ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎري اﯾﺮان داﻧﺴﺖ. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ، ﮐﻪ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت و ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص ﻧﻘﻮش ﮐﺎﺷﯽ ﮐﺎري ﺣﺎﺋﺰ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺰاﯾﻨﺪه و ﻣﺮاودات ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮب و ورود داﻧﺶ ﻫﺎ و ﻋﻠﻮم ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﺮان در اﯾﻦ دوره ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات وﯾﮋه اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ در دوره ﻗﺎﺟﺎر هستيم

According to the meaning of the key elements of Islamic architecture. In different periods and according to the social and cultural transformation their faces reveal the diverse and harmonious with. The main objective of this paper is to identify and evaluate and categorize ornaments hanging in Dvnmvnh mosque and the mosque-school zanjan in zanjan are women.in the context especially motifs decorate and tilling is important . for analyzing the decoration using descriptive and analytical method and library studies in relation to see the decorative and Mydanab studies in order to identiey and evaluate and categorize ornaments, how to decorate, paint and tile designs in the Qajar period studied Nsajd can be Mygyrn. Dvrh Qajar era of innovation and start new developments in iran. According to investigations and studies, which are important in terms of strasses especially tiled designs by increasing the growing relations and relations with the West and the arrival of new science knowledge and iranthis period saw the special effects on the architecture and decoration of buildings in the Qajar periodare especially.