ﻣﺮوري ﺑﺮ اﻧﮕﻞ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه در ﺗﺎﺳﻤﺎﻫﯿﺎن در ﻧﻮار ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ درﯾﺎي ﮐﺎﺳﭙﯿﻦ ﻃﯽ ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي1380 ﺗﺎ 1392

A review of parasites reported in Sturgeon in the southern strip of the Caspian Sea during the years from 2001 to 2013

ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺎن ﺧﺎوﯾﺎري از ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ و ﺑﺎ ارزش ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺎن ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اي ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ آﻧﻬﺎ اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺻﯿﺪ ﺑﯽ روﯾﻪ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در ﺧﻄﺮ اﻧﻘﺮاض اﺳﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ دﯾﮕﺮ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده را ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﺪ، ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﻫﺎي اﻧﮕﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺎ، ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ، ﭘﻮﺳﺖ، آﺑﺸﺶ، دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﻮارش و ﮐﺒﺪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺎن اﺛﺮات ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ را ﻣﯿﮕﺬارد. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن اﻧﮕﻞ ﻫﺎي ﮔﻮارﺷﯽ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺗﻨﻮع ﺑﺎﻻ و ﻣﮑﺎن زﯾﺴﺘﺸﺎن از ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه وﯾﮋه اي از ﻟﺤﺎظ اﯾﺠﺎد آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ و ﺑﯿﻤﺎري زاﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردارﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻋﺎدت ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﺨﻮاري و ﮐﻔﺰي ﺧﻮاري اﯾﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺎن ﻫﻤﻮاره در ﻣﻌﺮض آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺎﺗﻮژن ﻫﺎ ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ذﺧﺎﯾﺮ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺎن ﺧﺎوﯾﺎري ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻧﻮاع اﻧﮕﻞ ﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص اﻧﮕﻞ ﻫﺎي دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﻮارش، وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎ ، اﺛﺮات ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺴﺎن و ﮔﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺤﻮه ي ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺶ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ درﯾﺎي ﮐﺎﺳﭙﯿﻦ در ﺳﻪ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران ، ﮔﯿﻼن و ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن و ﺷﯿﻮه ي درﻣﺎن آﻧﻬﺎ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ از ﺳﺎل 1380 ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻣﺮوز در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺎب اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻣﯿﭙﺮدازد.

Sturgeons are one of the most important and most valuable fishes in the world that their population is today endangered by immethodical hunting and environmental factors. Another factor that threatens the population of this family is parasitic diseases, which mostly affects the eyes, fins, skin, gills, digestive system and liver of these fishes. In the meantime, gastrointestinal parasites have a special place in terms of contamination and pathogenicity because of their high diversity and their habitat, and because of the eating habits of these fishes, they are always exposed to these pathogens. this study, due to the reduction of natural reserves of sturgeon breeders, investigates the types of parasites in this family, especially gastrointestinal parasites, characteristics, undesirable effects for human and sometimes their distribution in the southern basin of Caspian Sea in three provinces of Mazandaran, Gilan an‎d Golestan and their treatment methods in the form of several articles from 2001 to the present.