چكيده فارسي :
بررسي و مطالعه پديده راه يكي از عوامل مهم و تعيين كننده در شناخت سير تحول و دگرگوني فرهنگ ها و درك هرچه بيشتر تاريخ و هنر و فرهنگ اقوام و ملل و رويدادهاي تاريخي به شمار مي آيد. حركت هاي تاريخ ساز و رويدادهاي مهم تاريخي نيز لاجرم در بستر راهها شكل مي گرفت. در اين ميان تأسيسات وابسته به راه مانند پل ها، ميل هاي راهنما و بقاياي راههاي ساخته شده و بخصوص كاروانسراها بعنوان منزل هاي راه ، جايگاهي ويژه و سهمي بسزا دارند. يكي از اين حركتهاي مهم در تاريخ، هجرت حضرت امام رضا (ع) از مدينه به مرو است و وجود كاروانسراي علاقه بند در مسير هجرت امام رضا (ع) يكي از بناهاي مهم و قابل تأمل مي باشد. آنچه امروز در بناي كنوني مشاهده مي شود نشان از دوره تيموري، صفوي و قاجار دارد، اما شواهد و قراين حاكي از ساخته شدن آن بر روي بقاياي كهن تري است. موقعيت و سلامت نسبي بنا، آن را نسبت به ساير ابنيه مشابه متمايز و قابل بهره برداري مي سازد. به همين دليل تحقيق حاضر با يافتن نقاط قوت بنا و بهره گيري از مطالعات ميداني و پژوهش¬هاي معماري و باستان شناسي به تشريح زيستگاه و كالبد رباط علاقه بند به عنوان يكي از منازل مهم در مسير هجرت حضرت رضا (ع) پرداخته است. انجام مطالعات پايه اي در زمينه امكان سنجي احياي كاروانسراهاي مختلف الگوي مناسبي جهت احياي اين مجموعه پيشنهاد داده و به عنوان منزلگاهي در مسير زائران و مجاوران حضرت مجموعه اي با چند كاربري را عرضه مي كند. نوع تحقيق، كاربردي بوده و روش پژوهش؛ تاريخي، تحليلي، تطبيقي مي باشد و جمع آوري داده ها در آن با استفاده از منابع كتابخانه اي و بررسي هاي ميداني صورت گرفته است.
چكيده لاتين :
Investigating and studying the phenomenon of the road is one of the most important determinants of understanding the evolution and transformation of cultures and understanding of history and art and culture of ethnic groups, nations and historical events. Historical movements and important historical events were inevitably formed on the pavement. In the meantime, road-related facilities such as bridges, guideways and the remnants of roads built, and in particular caravansaries as road houses, have a special place. One of these important moves in history is the emigration of Imam Reza (as) from Medina to Merv, and the presence of an attractive caravanserai in the direction of the emigration of Imam Reza (AS) is one of the most important and memorable buildings. What is seen today in the present building is the Timurid, Safavid, and Qajar periods, But evidence suggests its creation on older remains. The relative position and relative health of the building makes it more distinct and exploitable than other similar buildings. For this reason, the present research, by finding the strengths of the building and utilizing field studies and architectural and archaeological studies, describes the habitat and the anatomical structure of the livelihood as one of the important homes in the path of Imam Reza (AS) migration. Performing basic studies on the feasibility of restoring different caravansaries offers a good pattern for reviving this complex and offers a place for pilgrims and adjacent companions to introduce a multi-user community. The research type is applied and the research method is historical, analytical and comparative, and data collection is done using library resources and field studies. Investigating and studying the phenomenon of the road is one of the most important determinants of understanding the evolution and transformation of cultures and understanding of history and art and culture of ethnic groups, nations and historical events. Historical movements and important historical events were inevitably formed on the pavement. In the meantime, road-related facilities such as bridges, guideways and the remnants of roads built, and in particular caravansaries as road houses, have a special place. One of these important moves in history is the emigration of Imam Reza (as) from Medina to Merv, and the presence of an attractive caravanserai in the direction of the emigration of Imam Reza (AS) is one of the most important and memorable buildings. What is seen today in the present building is the Timurid, Safavid, and Qajar periods, But evidence suggests its creation on older remains. The relative position and relative health of the building makes it more distinct and exploitable than other similar buildings. For this reason, the present research, by finding the strengths of the building and utilizing field studies and architectural and archaeological studies, describes the habitat and the anatomical structure of the livelihood as one of the important homes in the path of Imam Reza (AS) migration. Performing basic studies on the feasibility of restoring different caravansaries offers a good pattern for reviving this complex and offers a place for pilgrims and adjacent companions to introduce a multi-user community. The research type is applied and the research method is historical, analytical and comparative, and data collection is done using library resources and field studies.
