بررسي تعامل مباني هنر معماري و ادبيات فارسي در عصر زند و قاجار

Investigating the interaction of the precepts of Iranian architecture and Persian literature during the Zand and Qajar periods

ادبيات آينه تمام قد هنر و وضعيت هاي مختلف اجتماعي از جمله چگونگي معماري سازه هاي جامعه است و در همه ادوار تاريخي، نوعي هماهنگي و همسازي ميان شاخه هاي مختلف فرهنگ و هنر وجود دارد؛ معماري و ادبيات كه هر دو شاخصه اي از هنر هستند در ابعاد مختلف معنا و صورت تشابهات زيادي دارند. در اين مقاله سعي شده است ابتدا به شناخت جوامع آن دوران به لحاظ ساختماني و معماري بپردازد، در گام بعد به دركي از فرهنگ و وضعيت ادبي اين جوامع برسد، پس از جمع بندي اين دو تلفيق هنر معماري و ادبيات در اين دوران را تحليل كند و براي درك بهتر اين ارتباط، چند نمونه موردي بنا هاي اين دوران را معرفي كند و به تحليل آنها مي پردازد. اهداف مقاله: دستيابي به نوع تعامل مباني هنر معماري و ادبيات در اين دوره سوالات مقاله: شعر و ادبيات در دوران مورد بحث چه جايگاهي دارند؟ هنر معماري و ادبيات از چه طريق با هم همراستا هستند؟

Literature in every society is a complete manifestation of its art as well as its various social situations, including that society’s architectural characteristics of its structures, and in every historical period, there exists a particular of harmony and unity among different branches of art and culture; Architecture and literature, which are both aspects of art, share many similarities both in terms of their meaning and form. In this article, we have first tried to understand the societies both constructionally and architecturally throughout these historical periods, and in the next step we have tried to comprehend the cultural as well as the literary circumstances of these societies; after summarizing, we have also attempted to analyze the relationship of this mixture of architecture and literature in these periods, and to better understand this relationship, we have introduced a number of buildings as case studies of these periods while analyzing them. The purpose of this article is to fathom the nature of interaction between the basic precepts of architecture and literature during Zand and Qajar periods. To achieve this goal, the following questions must be answered: 1. What are the status of poetry and literature during the periods in question? 2. In what ways ?the art forms of architecture and literature are aligned