واﮐﻨﺶ ژﻧﻮﺗﯿﭗﻫﺎي ﻧﺨﻮد ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد اﺳﯿﺪ ﻫﯿﻮﻣﯿﮏ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ دﯾﻢ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﺮز ﺷﺮﻗﯽ

Response of chickpea genotypes to humic acid application in dryland conditions of east Alborz heights

ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ارﻗﺎم ﻏﯿﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ ﻋﺎدل و آزﮐﺎن در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ رﻗﻢ ﻣﺘﺪاول ﺑﯿﻮﻧﯿﭻ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ اﺳﯿﺪ ﻫﯿﻮﻣﯿﮏ و زﻣﺎن ﻣﺼﺮف آن ﺑﺮ اﺟﺰاي ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ارﻗﺎم ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ، آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻠﻮك ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﯾﻞ در ﺳﻪ ﺗﮑﺮار، و در دوﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ارﻗﺎم ﻋﺎدل، آزﮐﺎن، و ﺑﯿﻮﻧﯿﭻ و ﺳﻪ ﺗﯿﻤﺎر ﺑﺬر ﻣﺎل اﺳﯿﺪ ﻫﯿﻮﻣﯿﮏ، ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﺷﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎده اﺳﯿﺪ ﻫﯿﻮﻣﯿﮏ، و ﺑﺪون ﻣﺼﺮف اﺳﯿﺪ ﻫﯿﻮﻣﯿﮏ ﯾﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ در ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﺮز ﺷﺮﻗﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن اﺟﺮا و در زﻣﺎن ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ اﺟﺰاي ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮي ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد اﺛﺮﺳﺎده رﻗﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ، ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، وزن ﯾﮑﺼﺪداﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار. ﺷ ﺪ اﺛﺮ ﺳﺎده ﺗﯿﻤﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﻮدي ﻧﺨﻮد ﺑﺎ اﺳﯿﺪ ﻫﯿﻮﻣﯿﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺑﯿﻮﻣﺎس وﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد داﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار ﺷ.ﺪ در ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﮐﺮت ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع رﻗﻢ آزﮐﺎن ﻫﻢ ﺑﯿﻮﻣﺎس و ﻫﻢ در ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد داﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ دو رﻗﻢ دﯾﮕﺮ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﯾﮑﺴﺎن ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ و ﺑﻌﺪ از آن رﻗﻢ ﻋﺎدل ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﯿﻤﺎر ﮐﻮدي ﺑﺬر ﻣﺎل در ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮي ﺷﺪه ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺑﻬﺘﺮي از ﺧﻮد ﻧﺸﺎن دادﻧﺪ و ﺑﻌﺪ از آن ﺗﯿﻤﺎر ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﺷﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.

In order to investigate the climatic compatibility of non-native Adel and Azkan cultivars in comparison with conventional Bionic cultivar and also the effect of humic acid and its application time on yield components of studied cultivars, a factorial randomized complete block experiment with three replications, in two levels including cultivar Adel, Azkan, and Bionich cultivars, and three treatments of humic acid seed, foliar application with humic acid, without humic acid or control were applied in the Golestan highlands and measured at harvest time. The results showed that the effect of cultivar on harvest index, economic yield, 100 seed weight, number of seeds per plant, number of pods per plant, plant length, number of branches per plant and pod length were significant. The simple effect of different humic acid chickpea treatments on biological or biomass yield, economic yield or grain yield, number of branches per plant and pod length was significant. Interaction effects of cultivar, humic acid fertilizer on seed weight per plant, number of branches per plant were significant. The average plots tested showed that Azkan cultivar had better biological and economic performance than the other two cultivars under the same environmental conditions and then Adel cultivar. The mean plots of the tested plots showed that the total fertilizer treatment showed better performance in all measured traits, followed by foliar treatment.