ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻨﻮع ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ در ژﻧﻮﺗﯿﭗﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸﮕﮏDucrosia anethifolia Boiss

Morphological variation in different genotypes of Ducrosia anethifolia Boiss

ﻣﺸﮕﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎم ﻋﻠﻤﯽDucrosia anethifolia B oiss ﯾﮑﯽ از ﮔﯿﺎهﻫﺎن داروﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ داروﯾﯽ و ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد دارد و ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺶ زﯾﺎدي ﻧﯿﺰ در اﯾﺮان دارد ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر. ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻨﻮع ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ در ژﻧﻮﺗﯿﭗﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﮕﮏ، آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺮ روي 14 ژﻧﻮﺗﯿﭗ ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﺪه از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﯾﺮان در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮكﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در ﺳﻪ ﺗﮑﺮار اﺻﻔﻬﺎن اﺟﺮا ﺷ.ﺪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﺑﯿﻦ ژﻧﻮﺗﯿﭗﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ؛ اﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﮑﺮارﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻧﺸﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ دادهﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ژﻧﻮﺗﯿﭗ ﻫﺎي ﻗﺰوﯾﻦ و ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن)2ﺑﻨ ﺪر ﺧﻤﯿﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 54/66 و 54 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ارﺗﻔﺎع را دارا ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ . ژﻧﻮﺗﯿﭗ ﻗﺰوﯾﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 266 /52 ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ و ژﻧﻮﺗﯿﭗ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن )ﺑﻨﺪر ﻋﺒﺎس( ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 33/ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻌ9ﺪاد ﺑﺬر در ﭼﺘﺮك را دارا ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر . ﮐﻠﯽ ﺗﻨﻮع ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ژﻧﻮﺗﯿﭗﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ.

Ducrosia anethifolia Boiss is one of the medicinal plants with different applications in pharmaceutical and sanitary industries as well as high distribution in Iran. In order to assess the morphological variation of Ducrosia anethifolia genotypes, an experiment was carried out in randomized block design with three replicates on 14 genotypes belonging to different regions in Iran. According to analysis of variance, significant differences were observed among all studied traits, while no significant differences were observed among replications. The result of mean comparison revealed that the genotypes Qazvin2 and Hormozgan (Bandar khomeir) possessed the highest plant height. Also, Qazvin2 genotype had the highest seed per umbrella with mean 52.66 cm and Hormozgan (Bandar Abbas) had the lowest seed per umbrella with mean 9.33. In general, a significant variation was observed among genotypes