راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ذﺧﺎﯾﺮ ژﻧﺘﯿﮑﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ و داروﯾﯽ در اﺳﺘﺎن ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﺤﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﯿﺎري

Strategies for Conservation of Medicinal and Rangeland Genetic reserves in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province

دﺳﺖﯾﺎزي ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﮐﺮه ﺧﺎﮐﯽ، در ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮارد ﺑﺪون ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞﻫﺎي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ رو ﺑﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐﻫﺎ، ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻧﻘﺮاض ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ و ﺟﺎﻧﻮري در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎن ﺷﺪه و ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺘﯽ را ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎن ﭘﺎﯾﻪ و اﺳﺎس ﺣﯿﺎت در زﻣﯿﻦ اﺳﺖ را در ﻣﻌﺮض ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻤﻊآوري، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ، ﺣﻔﻆ و ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺑﺬور ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ و داروﯾﯽ، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ذﺧﺎﯾﺮ ژﻧﺘﯿﮑﯽ، از اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﺸﻮر اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ژن ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﻠﯽ اﯾﺮان و ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊآوري، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ، ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺑﺬور ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ در اﺳﺘﺎن ﭼﻬﺎر ﻣﺤﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﯿﺎري اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺬر ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي داروﯾﯽ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﺑﺎرﯾﺠﻪ، ﺑﻦﺳﺮخ و ﻣﻮﺳﯿﺮ، ﻋﻠﯽرﻏﻢ ﺣﻀﻮر و ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺶ در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﺳﺘﺎن، ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ اﻧﻘﺮاض روﺑﻪرو اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ و ﻋﺰم ﺟﺪيﺗﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪاي ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داروﯾﯽ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺳﺎﻟﯿﺎن زﯾﺎدي از ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪ در ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺧﻮد ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﯿﺮﻣﺮد ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮد. در ﻣﻮرد ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮐﺮﺳﻨﮏ، ورﻋﺒﺪاﷲ و ﺷﯿﺪا، روﯾﺸﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺧﻮﺑﯽ دارﻧﺪ، ﺑﺎ اﯾﺠﺎد ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﺮاﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ اﺣﯿﺎء و اﺻﻼح ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﻗﺪام ﮐﺮد.

Fast process of Human rape to Planet Earth's capacities that In most cases without paying attention to Natural capacities is the environment Cause Extinction Many plant and animal species In the world Has been and Biodiversity that The foundation of life is in the earth Endangered. Collection, identification and preservation of rangeland and medicinal seeds as part of genetic reserves are one of the most important research priorities of the country. This research was conducted aimed to strengthen the National Iranian Gene Bank and by collecting, identifying, evaluating and protecting of rangeland and medicinal seeds in Natural areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. In this research, the seeds of some important medicinal species such as Ferula gumosa, Allium jesdianum and Allium hirtifulium were collected. This species despite presence in some areas of the province is at risk of extinction that with proper management and capabilities of valuable plant can be used by Farm cultivation of medicinal plants and in its natural realms, such as the Shirmard. About rangeland species, that Very good habitat have In the areas of Karsnak, Varabdullah and Sheida, With a good grazing system in these areas, can be done revival of degraded rangelands.