ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ اﺻﻠﯽ ﮔﯿﺎه داروﯾﯽ ﻣﺮﯾﻢ ﮔﻠﯽ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﺎﻧﯽ در زﻣﺎن ﮔﻠﺪﻫﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ: اﺳﺘﺎن يزد

Comparison of Three Main Compounds of Salvia eremophila Boiss at Flowering Stage (Case Study: Yazd Province)

ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Salvia erermophila Boiss ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎم ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﻣﺮﯾﻢ ﮔﻠﯽ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي داروﯾﯽ اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ 3 ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ اﺻﻠﯽ اﺳﺎﻧﺲ، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﯿﺎه از ﺳﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ روﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ )ﻗﻮام آﺑﺎد، داﻣﮕﺎﻫﺎن و ﺗﻨﮓ ﭼﻨﺎر( از ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ اﺳﺘﺎن ﯾﺰد ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎي ﻫﻮاﯾﯽ اﯾﻦ ﮔﯿﺎه در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪي ﮔﻠﺪﻫﯽ از ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت اﺳﺘﺎن ﯾﺰد ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و ﭘﺲ از ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪن در ﺳﺎﯾﻪ، ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻘﻄﯿﺮ ﺑﺎ آب ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. اﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از اﯾﻦ ﮔﯿﺎه ﺑﻪ وﺳﯿﻠﻪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﮔﺎزي )GC( و ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﮔﺎزي ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﯿﻒ ﺳﻨﺞ ﺟﺮﻣﯽ )GC/MS( ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾ.ﺪ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ اﺻﻠﯽ ﻗﻮام آﺑﺎد Borneol ( %،48,7) α-Pinene )11,5%و( Isobornyl acetate )9,1%( ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ و اﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ از دو ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ دﯾﮕﺮ ﻏﻨﯽ ﺗﺮ اﺳﺖ.

Salvia erermophila Boiss. is one of the most important medicinal species in Iran. In order to compare the main compound, samples were collected from three natural habitats (Qavam Abad, Damgahan and Tang Chenar) in Yazd province. The aerial parts of the plants were carried out at flowering stage from the highlands of Yazd province and after drying in the shade, were extracted by water distillation method. The essential oil obtained from this plant was analyzed by GC and GC / MS. The three main constituents of Qavam Abad were α-Pinene (48.7%), Borneol (11.5%) and Isobornyl acetate (9.1%), and the observed essential oil in this region was richer than others.