ﻧﻘﺶ آﻣﻮزش ﻫﺎي ﺗﺮوﯾﺠﯽ در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺸﺎورزي

The Role of Extensional Training in Sustainable Development and Agricultural Resources

آﻣﻮزش رﮐﻦ اﺻﻠﯽ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار اﺳﺖ، و ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰاﯾﯽ در ﭘﯿﻤﻮدن اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ دارد. ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ اي دارﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﯿﺸﻪ آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ را در اﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻗﺮار داده اﻧﺪ. ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﻧﯿﺰ، ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ و ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ وﺟﻮدي آن آﻣﻮزش اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻧﻈﺎم، رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ را در ﻃﻮل دﻫﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ؛ در رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ارﺗﺒﺎط دو ﺳﻮﯾﻪ و ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﻣﺮدﻣﯽ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ ﮐﺸﺎورزي اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي داده و ﺑﺎ آﻣﻮزش و ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺮوﯾﺠﯽ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎز ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺮوج ـ ﮐﺸﺎورز ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. از آﻧﺠﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪف اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ، آﻣﻮزش، اﯾﺠﺎد اﻧﮕﯿﺰه و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺮدم اﺳﺖ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ از ﻋﻠﻢ، آﻣﻮزش ﺗﺮوﯾﺠﯽ اﻃﻼق ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. آﻣﻮزش و رﺷﺘﻪ آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ ﺑﺮاي اﯾﺠﺎد اﻧﮕﯿﺰه و اﯾﺠﺎد روﺣﯿﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ در اﻓﺮاد ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه روﺳﺘﺎﯾﺎن و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮش و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد رﻓﺘﺎري آﻧﺎن در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻣﺮوري و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي و ﺳﺎﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷﺪه، ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ آﻣﻮزش ﻫﺎي ﺗﺮوﯾﺠﯽ در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﻣﯽ ﭘﺮدازد. ار

Education is a key pillar of achieving sustainable development, and plays a key role in following this path. Advanced countries that have advanced agriculture have always prioritized education and promotion. Agricultural promotion, which is the basic and existential philosophy of education as a system, has experienced a variety of approaches over the past decades; Increasing importance and training through promotional activities promoting the mutual learning of promoters ز farmers. Since the main purpose is to promote, educate, motivate and change people's behavior, sometimes this branch of science is called extension education. Training and Discipline Training and promotion is to motivate and create a positive spirit in people, especially in the countryside, and to change their attitudes and behavioral behavior towards comprehensive development. This paper reviews the role of extension training in sustainable development and agricultural resources, using library resources and websites.