ارائه الگوي آسيب‌شناسي تعامل اثربخش دانشگاه با بخش صنعت با استفاده از رويكرد مدل‌سازي تفسيري – ساختاري

Presenting a pathology model of the effective interaction of the University with the Industry using the interpretive-structural modeling approach

هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه الگوي آسيب‌شناسي تعامل اثربخش دانشگاه و صنعت با استفاده از رويكرد مدل‌سازي تفسيري - ساختاري است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف كاربردي و ازنظر گردآوري داده‌ها به صورت توصيفي - تحليلي است. به منظور تهيه داده‌ها ابتدا با مرور مباني نظري و نظر 18 خبره و متخصص به عنوان اعضا پانل دلفي، 15 عامل به عنوان مهم‌ترين موانع تعامل اثربخش دانشگاه و صنعت شناسايي شدند. خبرگان و متخصصين پژوهش، خبرگان و متخصصين دانشگاه آزاد واحد كرمانشاه و شركت توسعه صنايع چاپ و بسته‌بندي كرمانشاه (غرب كارتن) بودند كه با روش نمونه‌گيري هدفمند و با توجه به شاخص‌هايي همچون تجربه، تخصص، تمايل و توانايي مشاركت و در دسترس بودن انتخاب گرديدند. ابزار گردآوري داده‌ها در روش دلفي، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است كه پايايي آن با روش آزمون مجدد بررسي كه با ميزان ضريب همبستگي 74/0 پرسشنامه تائيد و به منظور روايي پرسشنامه نيز از معيار ضريب نسبي روايي محتوايي استفاده كه با توجه به اين معيار هريك از عوامل ذكر شده در پرسشنامه دلفي حذف يا تائيد گرديد. به منظور تجزيه‌وتحليل داده‌هاي حاصل از روش دلفي كه 15 مانع مؤثر در تعامل اثربخش دانشگاه و صنعت است، از روش مدل‌سازي تفسيري ساختاري استفاده گرديد. نتايج پژوهش نشان داد كه سه عامل سه عامل نبود قوانين شفاف به منظور ملزوم سازي هريك از بخش‌ها نسبت به ايجاد ارتباط با يكديگر ، مسئله محور نبودن پژوهش‌هاي صورت گرفته در دانشگاه و نبود مراكز علمي و تحقيقاتي مشترك ميان صنعت و دانشگاه به عنوان مهم‌ترين موانع توسعه و ايجاد ارتباط مؤثر ميان دانشگاه و صنعت در پژوهش حاضر شناخته شده است.

The aim of the current research is to provide a pathological model of the effective interaction between university and industry using the structural-interpretive modeling approach. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection. In order to prepare the data, first by reviewing the theoretical bases and opinions of 18 experts and experts as members of the Delphi panel, 15 factors were identified as the most important barriers to the effective interaction between the university and the industry. The experts and specialists of the research were the experts and specialists of Kermanshah Azad University and the Kermanshah Printing and Packaging Industries Development Company who were available with the purposeful sampling method and according to indicators such as experience, expertise, willingness and ability to participate. were chosen to be The tool of data collection in the Delphi method is a researcher-made questionnaire, whose reliability is checked by the retest method, which is confirmed by the correlation coefficient of 0.74, and for the validity of the questionnaire, the criterion of the relative coefficient of content validity is used, according to this criterion, each Among the factors mentioned in the Delphi questionnaire, it was removed or confirmed. In order to analyze the data obtained from the Delphi method, which is 15 effective obstacles in the effective interaction between university and industry, the structural interpretive modeling method was used. The results of the research showed that the three factors were the lack of clear and transparent laws in order to oblige each of the departments to establish relationships with each other, the lack of focus on the research conducted in the university, and the lack of joint scientific and research centers between the industry and the university. It is known as the most important obstacles to the development and establishment of effective communication between university and industry in the current research. Considering these three factors have been identified as the most important obstacles to the development and establishment of effective communication between the university and the industry, practical suggestions have been presented in line with these three factors.