چكيده فارسي :
Highest recorded temperature on Earth Between 1992 and 2012, according to the World Meteorological Organization, the highest recorded air temperature belonged to the Al-Azizia weather station in Libya, located in the Sahara Desert, on September 13, 1992, when the temperature at this station was 58 degrees Celsius (136.4 degrees Fahrenheit). In 2012, the World Meteorological Organization announced that there was convincing evidence that this measurement was incorrect due to human error and declared the record invalid.[13] Therefore, the current record for the highest recorded air temperature belongs to Death Valley in California. It was measured as 56.7 degrees Celsius in 1913.[14] In the study of the hottest places on the planet using MEDIS satellite images from 2003 to 2009 by NASA, Lut desert was measured as the hottest place on the planet in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009, and in 2005 with a temperature of 70. 7 degrees Celsius was the hottest temperature record on the whole earth. This temperature is 12 degrees Celsius higher than the official record of the Earth s air temperature, which was recorded in Libya in 1992. In 2003, Queensland, Australia, was the hottest place on Earth with a temperature of 69.3 degrees Celsius, which is the second highest temperature after Lut in the seven-year period of NASA s study. In addition, the temperature of the surface of the earth is usually higher than the temperature of the air at the same point, and the numbers recorded as the temperature of the surface of the earth obtained by using the surface temperature index; do not mean the temperature of the air in those areas. The studies of scientists in 1915 about the difference between the air temperature and the ground surface in Death Valley showed that while the temperature of the ground surface at a depth of 0.4 cm of the surface soil was measured at 71.5 degrees Celsius, at the same time the air temperature at a height of 120 cm above the ground surface was 42 .5 degrees Celsius. [19] In many Iranian and foreign media, quoting Dr. Parviz Kordavani, the region of Gandam Briyan (80 km north of Shahdad and 80 km east of Raver) has been introduced as the hottest place in Lut and the world, but Kordavani refutes this claim and quotes attributed to him, believes that the hottest spot of Lut Desert is the central pit of Lut in 75 km north of Bam city, and the presentation of the Gandam Briyan as the hottest spot in Lut and the planet is incorrect. [20][21]