بررسي علل تغيير رشته دانش آموختگان رشته هاي غير علوم تربيتي به تحصيل در رشته هاي علوم تربيتي در مقطع كارشناسي ارشد

تغيير رشته تحصيلي به عنوان يك پديده مهم، در حوزه آموزش عالي به ويژه در مقطع كارشناسي ارشد مي باشد. اين مقاله به بررسي عللي مي پردازد كه دانشجويان رشته علوم تربيتي را در اين مرحله تحصيلي سوق مي دهند .اين مقاله به روش پيمايشي گرد آوري شده است. ابزار آن مصاحبه از تعداد 35 نفر از دانشجويان رشته كارشناسي ارشد علوم تربيتي ( مديريت آموزشي ) دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد تربت حيدريه بوده است. يافته هاي اين پژوهش بيانگر اين است كه مهم ترين دلايل گرايش به تحصيل در علوم تربيتي عبارتند از: زمينه و ضرورت شغلي، علاقه مندي، همچنين انتظارات دانشجوياني كه از ساير رشته ها به رشته هاي علوم تربيتي گرايش پيدا كرده اند، در دو مقوله بازاركار و آموزش قرار دارد. ديگر يافته ها حاكي از اين است كه، نظر دانشجوياني كه به رشته هاي علوم تربيتي تغيير رشته مي دهند به اين رشته ديدگاهي مثبت است و اكثريت عقيده دارند كه اين رشته براي آنها دستاوردهايي ( مادي و معنوي ) به همراه داشته. با اين حال، ضعف ها و مشكلات اين رشته به ترتيب در سه زمينه شامل: بازار كار، مشكلات آموزشي و پژوهشي و موقعيت اجتماعي مشخص شد.

Tourism is an activity in which people gain various experiences in an environment other than their place of residence. This phenomenon is always influenced by several environmental factors, including new technologies that have transformed various aspects of human life at a very high speed, so that the activities of tourism organizations have been affected. On the other hand, the explosion of information has increased the options and the difficulty of choosing tourism destinations and products. Metaverse, after being mentioned in science-fiction stories of the 20th century, thanks to technological advances and the change of Facebook s company name to Meta in 2021, it has not only been used in various fields, but also attracted the attention of researchers. Metaverse tourism is one of the phenomena It is a technological innovation that has made entering into parallel worlds more accessible than ever before and due to features such as the absence of time and place restrictions, it has provided the opportunity to create a huge transformation in the tourism industry for those interested in this field. In this research, information is collected using library resources, internet sites, and it is a type of review-analytical study. If we accept that tourism in the metaverse is the future of the tourism industry, then it will play an important role in the future of the tourism industry in cities. Therefore, the development of emerging technologies in the tourism industry requires the cooperation and coordination of the guardians of the tourism industry and the field of communication technology (IT), in our country there are about 30 tourism guardians and influential in it, but each one goes its own way, with this During the maturity period of Metaverse, which will come in the next 7 to 8 years, we will definitely face problems. Based on this, one of the measures that managements in this field can put on the agenda is to familiarize city managers with the use of new internet generations, emerging phenomena of the world of communication and digital virtual realities in urban systems and projects, in order to use this technology for Marketing and introducing as many tourism destinations as possible to attract tourists.