جلوه‏ هاي نوراني و ظلماني آفرينش در شعر سهراب سپهري

Luminous and Dark Effects of Creation in Sepehri’s Poem

از آغاز زيست انسان بركرۀ خاكي، آفرينش، چرايي و چگونگي آن همواره ذهن جستجوگر انسان را به كنكاش واداشته است. برخي اسطوره پژوهان براي تشريح آفرينش از دو اسطورۀ كيهان‌زايي و خاستگاه بهره مي‏گيرند. «نور» و «ظلمت» از عناصر مهم در اسطوره ‏هاي كيهانزايي است. اين مقاله به روش توصيفي ـ تحليلي ماجراي آفرينش را در شعر سپهري تحليل مي‏كند. اين تحليل ـ به ويژه ـ بر اسطورۀ كيهان‌زايي با تأكيد بر عناصر نور و ظلمت استوار است. حاصل شهود عارفانۀ سپهري كه با زباني اساطيري و نمادين بيان مي‏ شود، مي‏ تواند برخي پرسش ‏هاي انسان جستجوگر را پاسخ دهد.

Abstract The myths of creation of the world have always led human beings toward the world of myths. The researchers divided the myths of creation into two main categories. The cosmos myths that try to explain the beginning of the world in a symbolic way; and the origin myths that try to illustrate the way human beings, animals and plants have been given existence to. Among the most universal cosmos myths is the myth of light and darkness that is specifically tied to gnostical literature. Sohrab Sepehri is a gnostic poet who intuits the story of creation through his poems. In gnostic intuition of his first poem collection both cosmos and origin myths are considered. However, in his last poem collection, we are most encountered with the origin myths. The results of the Sepehri s gnostic intuition which is entangled with the myths of various nations and is expressed in a symbolic language could provide answer to some of the investigative human s questions concerning the creation., o