بررسي نظام فكري ميرزا فتحعلي آخوندزاده و آراء ديني-اجتماعي او

Investigation of the intellectual system of Mirza Fethali Akhundzadeh and his religious-social opinions

ميرزا فتحعلي آخوندزاده يكي از شخصيت هاي مهم و تأثيرگذار در حيات ديني-اجتماعي ايران معاصر به شمار مي رود. او فعاليت-هاي فرهنگي خود را با نوشتن نمايشنامه و انتقاد از وضعيت مذهبي-اجتماعي جامعه اي كه در آن زندگي مي كرد آغاز كرد و گفت كه اين امر شبيه پروتستانيسم است. علاوه بر اين به نقد دين و مسائل مربوط به آن نيز به صورت نظري پرداخت. اين مقاله تلاشي است براي بررسي ويژگي‌هاي اساسي نظام فكري و نگاهي جامع به زندگي او و نيز رويدادهايي كه بر انديشه هاي او تأثير گذاشته است، ارائه شده است.

Mirza Fethali Akhundzadeh is considered one of the important and influential figures in the religious and social life of contemporary Iran. He started his cultural activities by writing plays and criticizing the social-religious situation of the society in which he lived and said that it was similar to Protestantism. In addition, he criticized religion and related issues in a theoretical way. This article is an attempt to examine the basic features of his intellectual system and a comprehensive look at his life and the events that influenced his thoughts are presented.