مرکز منطقه ای اطلاع رساني علوم و فناوري - Islamophobia in the Representations of Islam and Muslims by the British Government between 2001 and 2007

Abstract :

There is a significant population of Muslims living in Western Europe and also a significant concern that these Muslims are marginalised due to Islamophobia. While the role of sensationalist media and Far Right groups in perpetuating Islamophobia has been widely commented on, not enough attention has been given to the role played by mainstream politicians in fostering Islamophobia. This paper considers how Tony Blair’s New Labour government represented Islam and Muslims in speeches given between 2001 and 2007 arguing that the representations were often Islamophobic. Using discourse analysis, the analysis engages with 111 speeches made by these influential ministers. The paper also discusses the discourse surrounding related issues such as multiculturalism, Britishness, integration, and terrorism. It is argued that Islamophobia based on generalisations, assumptions and stereotypes of Islam and Muslims are present in the speeches. Thus, this article calls for an awareness of the way in which mainstream politicians have been involved in stigmatising Islam and Muslims, and perpetuating Islamophobia. This paper contributes to discussions about anti-Muslim prejudice as well as reflecting on the legacy of an important recent political dynasty.