Author/Authors :
Taşkesen, Fatih Dicle Üniversitesi - Tıp Fakültesi - Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Turkey , Uslukaya, Ömer Dicle Üniversitesi - Tıp Fakültesi - Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Türkiye , Oğuz, Abdullah Dicle Üniversitesi - Tıp Fakültesi - Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Türkiye , Ay, Enver Dicle Üniversitesi - Tıp Fakültesi - Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Türkiye , Kuzu, Hekim Dicle Üniversitesi - Tıp Fakültesi - Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Türkiye , Gümüş, Metehan Dicle University - Faculty of Medicine - Department of General Surgery, TURKEY , Girgin, Sadullah Dicle Üniversitesi - Tıp Fakültesi - Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Türkiye , Baç, Bilsel Dicle Üniversitesi - Tıp Fakültesi - Genel Cerrahi AD, Türkiye
Abstract :
Objective: Thyroid cancer can be associated with thyrotoxicosis caused by Graves’ disease, toxic multinodular goiter, or toxic nodular goiter. The aim of this study was considered to be endemic in our region have received the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer is detected thyroidectomy performed and patients were retrospectively evaluate. Methods: We retrospectively studied 69 patients assessed for hyperthyroidism between 2006 and 2012. Clinical hyperthyroidism was diagnosed by elevated tri-iodothyronine/thyroxine (T3/T4) ratios and low thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, with clinical signs and symptoms. The criteria for surgery were cytological evidence of malignancy, a goiter causing symptoms of tracheal or esophageal compression, side effects of antithyroid drug therapy, or Graves’ disease with multiple relapses after therapy withdrawal or responsiveness to antithyroid drugs. Results: Totally 69 patients were included. In 20 (28.9%) patients there was toxic multinodular goiter, in 28 (40.6%) Graves’s disease, and in 21 (30.5%) patients there was toxic nodular goiter. Of these patients, 12 (17.4%) had thyroid cancer. Conclusion: As a result; low likelihood of malignancy in patients with hyperthyroidism, though suspicious lesions detected in the lymph nodes and neck adenopathies be examined in detail.
