Author/Authors :
gözübüyük, zinnur doğu anadolu tarımsal araştırma enstitüsü, Erzurum, turkey , çelik, ahmet atatürk üniversitesi - ziraat fakültesi - tarım makinaları ve teknolojileri mühendisliği bölümü, Erzurum, Turkey , ergüneş, gazanfer gaziosmanpaşa üniversitesi - ziraat fakültesi - biyosistem mühendisliği bölümü, Tokat, Turkey , yildiz, taner ondokuz mayıs üniversitesi - samsun meslek yüksekokulu - tarım makinaları programı, makina ve metal teknolojileri bölümü, Samsun, Turkey , adigüzel, mesut cemal doğu anadolu tarımsal araştırma enstitüsü, Erzurum, Turkey
Abstract :
This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effects of four different tillage-seeding methods on some operational parameters in vetch production of nine years traditional rotation period under the irrigated and rainfed farming conditions in Erzurum. The tillage-seeding methods were traditional tillage method ((moldboard plough + disc harrow + combined harrows + seeder), reduced tillage method-1 (cultivator + combined harrows + seeder), reduced tillage method-2 (rotary power harrow + seeder) and direct drilling (no–till seeder)) method. Under rainfed farming conditions specific draft force, specific draft power and fuel consumption were higher and machine-human labor was lower than those determined under irrigated farming conditions The highest and lowest specific draft powers were found for traditional tillage and direct drilling methods, respectively. The specific draft power was increased parallel to field traffic and the highest specific draft power was found for traditional tillage method. The tilled acreage per unit time were 0.13 ha h-1 and 1.60 ha h-1 for traditional tillage method and direct drilling method, respectively. In terms of machine time required, 8.17 h ha-1 is needed in traditional tillage method and 1.63 h ha-1 in direct drilling method.
NaturalLanguageKeyword :
Specific draft force , specific draft power , operational parameters , vetch , traditional tillage , direct drilling
