TWO DIFFERENT APPROACH OF “MASLAHA” IN TWENTIETH CENTURY -The Comparison Between Mustafa al-Shalabi’s and Ramazan al-Bouti’s “Maslaha” Understanding

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The principle of “maslaha” is, one of the concepts that have had important roles at the rise anddevelopment of “fikh=Islamic jurisprudence”. This principle has occupied a place in the basic rulesof schools of fikh more or less. Especially in the twentieth century, too many books and papers were written on this principle; among of them, Shalabi’s Ta’lîlul-Ahkâm and Bouti’s Davâbıt had animportant place. Shalabi dedicated a part of his work, and Bouti all of his book, to this subject. Theauthors made considerable assessments on definition, place, criteria and borders of “maslaha”.Through this paper, I’m going to present some evaluations and determinations concerning withShalabi’s and Bouti’s attitudes towards the topic of “maslaha” and their approachs to this matter.

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Bouti , Fikh (Islamic Jurisprudence) , Maslaha (Public Interest) , Shalabi

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