Trade Status and Importance of Oil Sector by Environmental Sensitivity

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Oil, which especially in the transport sector, as the basic source of energy, is the largest share of World primary energy consumption. As the of the first year of data oil by 2015, World energy demand %32,6 percent ist. Turkey which particularly, in the Middle East, and the Caspian Basin, one of the world’s proven oil and gas reserves are approximately %72 of the region where it is located. Oil trading is increased energy. The importance of intercontinental transport in our globalizing World countries and because of cheaper sea freight is preferred. Oil transported by sea brings with it potential significant environmental risks. When accidental oil spillage is, that into the sea of the danger of oil transportation. The Straits and the sea of Marmara with characteristics of the ecosystem is defined as a high risk for sensitive areas. As a result, oil spills and the resulting compounds. Affect all organisms within the ecosystems more or less. Ecological and economic effects of oil spills can be mentioned. Although some economic effects are mostly temporary, such a tourism, energy production ubd fisheries sectors can hit a major blow. On the other hand, the acute and chronic effects to threaten of life on. This work is based on the year the ship that made of transition from the Dardanelles in the amount of hazardous materials to attract attention. One of the world’s major important waterways of this region, have intensive and risky maritime traffic.

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Oil , Dardanelles , energy , transport , demand , supply

eastern geographical review

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eastern geographical review