Title :
Organic field emission device integrated with organic transistor
Author :
Kymissis, Ioannis ; Akinwande, Akintunde Ibitayo
Author_Institution :
Microsystems Technol. Lab., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
We report a potentially low-cost process which forms field emitters and transistors from organic materials at room temperature. By combining these two elements in series, a field emission structure is produced with reduced noise and low voltage control (approximately 20 V from full-on to full-off). All steps are accomplished entirely at room temperature without a micromachined gate structure. We show that noise is reduced from 37% root-mean-square without the integrated transistor controlling the current to 1.8% with the integrated transistor in high vacuum. Noise caused by gas exposure is reduced at pressures up to 10-6 torr. This provides a new, potentially low-cost emitter and circuit architecture that controls field emitters without the use of a micromachined gate, which can be expensive to fabricate. This architecture also allows the control of high threshold field emission devices using low voltages.
Keywords :
electron device noise; field effect transistors; field emission displays; field emitter arrays; organic semiconductors; circuit architecture; electron emission; field emission structure; field emitters; field transistors; noise; organic field emission device; organic materials; organic transistor; voltage control; Brightness; Commercialization; Costs; Flat panel displays; Low voltage; Noise reduction; OFETs; Phosphors; Temperature; Voltage control; Electron emission; noise; organic compounds;
Journal_Title :
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TED.2005.851809