Title :
Input impedance of slots printed between two dielectric media and fed by a small /spl Delta/-gap
Author :
Neto, Andrea ; Maci, Stefano
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Integrate Front End Solutions, FEL-TNO, Den Haag, Netherlands
Abstract :
We present a quasi-analytical formulation for the input impedance of a slot antenna printed between two dielectric media and fed by a /spl Delta/-gap which is very small in terms of a wavelength. The work is oriented to the analysis of hot electron bolometers used as sensors for sub-millimeter wave slot antennas. In such structures, the geometrical details are very small in terms of the wavelength, thus implying ill-conditioning problems in a conventional method of moments analysis. The present formulation is based on the Green´s function of a slot printed between two homogeneous dielectrics, presented in our previous works. A suitable asymptotic function is extracted from the spectral domain expression of the input impedance in such a way that the re-added contribution leads to an analytical form. The regularized remainder after the extraction is efficiently calculated by a spectral numerical integration. Finally, the procedure is generalized to /spl Delta/-gap feeding in more complicated slot-circuit geometries.
Keywords :
Green´s function methods; antenna feeds; bolometers; electric impedance; integration; leaky wave antennas; microstrip antenna arrays; slot antenna arrays; spectral-domain analysis; submillimetre wave antennas; submillimetre wave detectors; /spl Delta/-gap feed; Green function; asymptotic function; dielectric media; homogeneous dielectrics; hot electron bolometers; input impedance; leaky waves; printed antenna; slot antenna; spectral domain expression; spectral numerical integration; sub-millimeter wave antennas; sub-millimeter wave sensors;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LAWP.2004.829993