Title :
Optimal halftoning for tactile imaging
Author :
Nayak, Amit ; Barner, Kenneth E.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
fDate :
6/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Reading of text and understanding images by touch is an important alternative and additional source of information when sight is absent or lost. Tactile graphics and models such as edge maps, binary output, etc., are the solution for simple access to images for blind persons. This paper introduces an approach to model the human tactile system based on the responses produced by stimuli on microcapsule paper. This system is utilized for the purpose of generating optimum halftone patterns on microcapsule paper that can be utilized for the effective generation of tactile graphics.
Keywords :
handicapped aids; haptic interfaces; image enhancement; medical image processing; touch (physiological); vision defects; blindness; human tactile system; microcapsule paper; optimal halftoning; tactile graphics; tactile imaging; texture; touch; Auditory system; Data mining; Displays; Fingers; Graphics; Humans; Image converters; Information resources; Visualization; Writing; Adult; Blindness; Computer Simulation; Female; Fingers; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Male; Models, Biological; Reading; Sensory Aids; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Touch;
Journal_Title :
Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNSRE.2003.819885