• DocumentCode
    1011858
  • Title

    The range limitation on radar-acoustic sounding systems (RASS) due to atmospheric refractive turbulence

  • Author

    Clifford, Steven F. ; Wang, Ting I.

  • Author_Institution
    NOAA, Environmental Res. Labs., Wave Propagation Lab., Boulder, CO, USA
  • Volume
    25
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    1977
  • fDate
    5/1/1977 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    319
  • Lastpage
    326
  • Abstract
    The effects of acoustic refractivity fluctuations on the operation of a radar-acoustic sounding system (RASS) have been calculated. Using the Born approximation, the electromagnetic field scattered from a spherical acoustic pulse whose sphericity is perturbed by transmission through the turbulent medium between the source and scattering volume was determined. The resultant system gain reduction factor changes the dependence on range R of the total received power from an R^{-2} dependence for a homogeneous atmosphere to R^{-18/5} in strong turbulence. This new range dependence can occur at distances of the order of a few hundred meters for sufficiently strong turbulence.
  • Keywords
    Acoustic propagation in random media; Meteorological radar; Acoustic pulses; Acoustic refraction; Acoustic scattering; Approximation methods; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic refraction; Electromagnetic scattering; Fluctuations; Radar scattering; Refractive index;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-926X
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TAP.1977.1141574
  • Filename
    1141574