EHF transfer properties of air are expressed by a complex refractivity

, yielding phase dispersion and attenuation due to the microwave spectrum of oxygen. Based upon an experimetally verified theory (Rosenkranz band shape), the variability of

with respect to temperature, pressure, and frequency variations is analyzed across the 40 to 140 GHz band for atmospheric conditions up to 40 kilometers in altitude (

K, 760-5 torr). The discussion centers on the usefulness of such information when treating problems of possible propagation limitations imposed by turbulent air and of remote sensing atmospheric states.