Title : 
Frequency chirping of external modulation and its reduction
         
        
            Author : 
Koyama, Fumio ; Iga, Kenichi
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A general formula is given for frequency chirping of external intensity loss modulation which is caused by phase modulation due to an accompanied refractive index change. It can be reduced by optimising the optical modulation waveform, and a related ultimate bandwidth of such small chirping single-mode fibre transmission will be presented.
         
        
            Keywords : 
optical communication; optical fibres; optical modulation; external modulation frequency chirping reduction; optical modulation waveform; phase modulation; refractive index change; single-model fibre transmission;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electronics Letters
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1049/el:19850755