• DocumentCode
    1017826
  • Title

    Some notes on ELF Earth-ionosphere waveguide daytime propagation parameters

  • Author

    Bannister, Peter R.

  • Author_Institution
    Naval Underwater Systems Center, New London, CT, USA
  • Volume
    27
  • Issue
    5
  • fYear
    1979
  • fDate
    9/1/1979 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    696
  • Lastpage
    698
  • Abstract
    The transverse-electromagnetic (TEM) propagation constants for extremely low frequency (ELF) daytime propagation in the earth-ionosphere waveguide have been calculated for frequencies of 5-2000 Hz. The recently developed theory of Greifinger and Greifinger and the Wait very low frequency (VLF) exponential ionospheric-conductivity profile have been used in the analysis. It is shown that the resulting values of ELF attenuation rate, phase velocity, and ionospheric-reflection height are in excellent agreement with the measured data.
  • Keywords
    Earth-ionosphere waveguide; Attenuation measurement; Conductivity; Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Frequency; Geophysical measurement techniques; Ground penetrating radar; Magnetic field measurement; Reflection; Velocity measurement; Waveguide theory;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-926X
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TAP.1979.1142146
  • Filename
    1142146