Title :
Dust capture by the Saturnian magnetosphere
Author :
Mitchell, Colin J. ; Colwell, Joshua E. ; Horányi, Mihály
Author_Institution :
Lab. for Atmos. & Space Phys., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
fDate :
4/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We examine the capture of interplanetary dust particles by Saturn using a simple two-dimensional code. The incoming grain´s energy may be lost to the magnetosphere due to the grain´s finite charging time as it passes through the magnetospheric plasma. We observe a preference for retrograde captures, with an approximately 2 : 1 ratio of retrograde to prograde captures. The computer simulations show that this asymmetry is due to the larger range of values of the Jacobi constant for retrograde orbits.
Keywords :
Saturn; astrophysical plasma; cosmic dust; dusty plasmas; interplanetary matter; planetary atmospheres; Jacobi constant; Saturnian magnetosphere; computer simulations; dust capture; finite charging time; grain finite charging time; incoming grain energy; interplanetary dust particles capture; magnetospheric plasma; prograde captures; retrograde captures; retrograde orbits; two-dimensional code; Equations; Jacobian matrices; Jupiter; Magnetosphere; Orbits; Planets; Plasma density; Plasma simulation; Plasma temperature; Saturn; Magnetosphere; planets;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPS.2004.826100