Title :
Alternative time scales for systems with random usage
Author :
Finkelstein, Maxim S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Math. Stat., Univ. of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
fDate :
6/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
In various reliability applications, there can be different time scales in which to measure time to failure, or assess the performance of objects. For instance, for automobiles the chronological age & the total number of driving hours, as measures of usage, are good candidates for the time scale. An impact of a random usage on some properties of time to failure distribution functions is studied. It is shown that a random usage can change the shape of the failure rate of an object compared with the shape of the failure rate for the deterministic usage. Specifically, the sharply increasing failure rate can turn into a decreasing one, which is, in fact, surprising. The random usage can also change the aging properties of distributions under consideration, and this should be taken into account in applications. Several simple examples illustrate the developed concept.
Keywords :
automobiles; failure analysis; reliability; statistical distributions; time measurement; alternative time scale; automobile; chronological age; deterministic usage; distribution mixture; failure distribution function; failure rate; failure time; object performance; random usage; reliability application; scale transformation; Africa; Aging; Automobiles; Distribution functions; Helium; Shape; Statistics; Stochastic processes; Time measurement; Warranties; Alternative time scales; mixture of distributions; random usage; scale transformation;
Journal_Title :
Reliability, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TR.2004.829155