Title :
Report on the stanford octagonal magnetic monopole detector
Author :
Huber, M.E. ; Cabrera, B. ; Taber, M.A. ; Gardner, R.D.
Author_Institution :
Stanford University, Stanford, CA
fDate :
3/1/1987 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
After 1008 active (1150 elapsed) days of operation, the 476 cm2three-axis monopole detector has been shut down without observing any candidate events. This sets an upper limit for a cosmic ray flux of magnetic monopoles of 4.4 × 10-12cm-2s-1sr-1at 90% confidence level. We have constructed a 1.5 m2(averaged over 4π solid angle) superconducting monopole detector and are testing its performance. The sensing area includes only coincident events. The detector is an octagonal cross-section cylinder with an independent planar gradiometer loop (16.9 × 521.2 cm) on each side of the octagon. Originally constructed with copper traces covered by lead/tin solder, the loops have been converted to 2 mm wide × 50 μm thick niobium-titanium (NbTi) ribbon because of excessive noise in early tests. We expect to obtain a signal to noise ratio of about 10 with the new loops.
Keywords :
Josephson device measurement applications; Magnetic measurements; Copper; Detectors; Event detection; Lead; Magnetic flux; Niobium compounds; Solids; Superconducting magnets; Testing; Titanium compounds;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065000