Title : 
Snow Fork for Field Determination of the Density and Wetness Profiles of a Snow Pack
         
        
            Author : 
Sihvola, Ari ; Tiuri, Martti
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Radio Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, SF-02150 Espoo, Finland
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A radiowave sensor (a snow fork) for determining the density and wetness profiles of a snow pack with a single measurement has been developed. The snow fork is based on the measurement of the dielectric properties (real and imaginary part) of snow around 1 GHz. Due to the open structure of the resonator the measurement is nondestructive. Automatic measuring equipment guarantees instantaneous measurement results that can be recorded in the field.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Bridge circuits; Coaxial components; Density measurement; Dielectric constant; Dielectric measurements; Frequency; Instruments; Laboratories; Permittivity measurement; Snow;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TGRS.1986.289619