A BiCMOS low-distortion 8-MHz low-pass filter

An 8-MHz seventh-degree elliptic-function low-pass filter is described, demonstrating an approach to low-distortion antialias filtering for high-definition video applications. The filter´s performance goals are achieved through the use of circuit design principles that capitalize on the strengths of BiCMOS technology. The integrator circuits composing the filter consist of a new wideband low-distortion transconductor circuit and a unique BiCMOS Miller-stage circuit. Integrator time constants are determined by stable RC products, enabling a simplified filter calibration scheme that is insensitive to temperature-induced variations and requires no phaselock circuits. The prototype filter IC, consisting of seven integrators assembled in an active-ladder configuration, was fabricated in a 10-V, 2-μm 2.5-GHz BiCMOS technology that also features thin-film resistors and polysilicon-plate capacitors. Measured results from the calibrated filter show passband flatness of 0.2 dB, with aberrations of less than ±1 dB over a 100°C temperature range. Stopband attenuation meets its designed goal of 60 dB. Driven by 7-V_pp, differential input signals, the filter exhibits less than -72-dBc third-order intermodulation distortion products at 1 MHz. For 5-V_pp inputs at 4 MHz, third-order intermodulation spurs remain below -65 dBc