Title :
Performance of electronic ballast and controls with 34 and 40 Watt F40 fluorescent lamps
Author :
Verderber, Rudolph R. ; Morse, Oliver C. ; Rubinstein, Francis M.
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Berkeley Lab., California Univ., Berkeley, CA, USA
Abstract :
The electric and photometric characteristics of 40-W, cool white (CW) and 34 W, so-called lite white (LW) F40 T-12 fluorescent lamps were compared by operating them with electronic ballasts, static controls, and dynamic controls of different designs. The energy-saving krypton-filled 34 W lamp-ballast system is, at best, slightly more efficacious than the standard 40 W argon-filled lamp-ballast system by virtue of the use of lite white phosphor. The 34 W system is shown to have limitations that include higher starting voltages, reduced temperature range of operation, smaller dimming range, and poorer color rendering than the standard cool white 40 W lamp system
Keywords :
fluorescent lamps; lamp accessories; lighting control; 34 W; 40 W; Ar filled lamp ballast; F40 fluorescent lamps; Kr filled lamp ballast; color rendering; cool white light; dimming range; dynamic controls; electric characteristics; electronic ballasts; lite white phosphor; photometric characteristics; reduced temperature range; starting voltages; static controls; Circuits; Electronic ballasts; Fluorescent lamps; Industry Applications Society; Phosphors; Photometry; Power supplies; Shape measurement; Temperature control; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on