Title : 
Ti:LiNbO3 intersecting waveguides
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Allentown, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Experimental crosstalk and insertion loss characteristics of Ti: LiNbO3 intersecting channel waveguides are presented. A single-¿n intersection region is used. The characteristics of both TE and TM are presented for angles of 2¿20°. Our aim was to determine the minimum angle required to produce negligible loss and crosstalk (< ¿ 35 dB) when signals are routed across one another in switching architectures.
         
        
            Keywords : 
integrated optics; lithium compounds; optical waveguides; LiNbO3:Ti optical waveguides; TE mode; TM mode; crosstalk; insertion loss characteristics; integrated optics; intersecting channel waveguides; intersecting waveguides; loss; minimum angle; switching architectures;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electronics Letters
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1049/el:19870052