Title : 
Practical design and analysis of a simple ´neural´ optimization circuit
         
        
            Author : 
Smith, Michael J S ; Portmann, Clemenz L.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
It is shown that simple neural networks can have potential problems of stability depending on their circuit implementation. A technique for transforming neural networks to equivalent circuits containing Schmitt triggers with varying thresholds is demonstrated. Using the example of an A/D converter, it is shown that the hysteresis of the Schmitt triggers play a large part in determining stability. Techniques of analysis first used by K.W. Cattermole (1969) to describe a class of circuits known as equilibrium converters are developed, which suggest methods to improve the performance of the A/D neural networks.<>
         
        
            Keywords : 
analogue-digital conversion; equivalent circuits; hysteresis; network analysis; network synthesis; neural nets; optimisation; stability; trigger circuits; A/D converter; Schmitt triggers; equilibrium converters; equivalent circuits; hysteresis; neural networks; stability; varying thresholds; Circuit stability; Delay; Design optimization; Equivalent circuits; Hysteresis; Integrated circuit synthesis; Pulse circuits; Pulse modulation; Trigger circuits; Voltage;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on