• DocumentCode
    1038718
  • Title

    A computationally tractable nonmonotonic logic

  • Author

    Weigert, Thomas J. ; Tsai, Jeffrey J P

  • Author_Institution
    Res. Inst. for Symbolic Comput., Johannes Kepler Univ., Linz, Austria
  • Volume
    6
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1994
  • fDate
    2/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    57
  • Lastpage
    63
  • Abstract
    Nonmonotonic logic is intended to apply specifically to situations where the initial information is incomplete. Using nonmonotonic reasoning procedures we shall be able to jump to conclusions, but withdraw them later when we gain additional information. A number of nonmonotonic logics have been introduced and widely discussed. Nonmonotonic logics tend to be introduced proof theoretically, and little attention is paid to their semantic characteristics or their computational tractability. We address both of these issues by presenting a nonmonotonic logic for the Herbrand subset of first-order predicate logic. This nonmonotonic logic is shown to be both sound and complete. Theories formulated in this logic can be executed in logic programming fashion
  • Keywords
    formal logic; logic programming; nonmonotonic reasoning; Herbrand subset; computationally tractable nonmonotonic logic; first-order predicate logic; incomplete information; knowledge representation; logic programming; nonmonotonic reasoning procedures; proof theoretically; reasoning; semantic characteristics; Artificial intelligence; Automatic logic units; Birds; Knowledge representation; Logic programming;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1041-4347
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/69.273025
  • Filename
    273025