Title : 
The fluxgate mechanism, part I: The gating curves of parallel and orthogonal fluxgates
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
Division of Geomagnetism, Dominion Observatory, Energy, Mines, and Resources, Ottawa, Ont., Canada.
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
6/1/1970 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A review of various types of fluxgate sensors is given and they are divided into two major groups, parallel-and orthogonal-gated fluxgates. A theory for parallel and for orthogonal gating is presented and the gating characteristics for the two cases are calculated from measured 

 curves. The theory is verified by a close fit to the experimentally derived curves and finally a general expression for the output voltage from the two types of fluxgates is presented.
 
        
            Keywords : 
Magnetometers; Coils; Conductors; Demagnetization; Genetic expression; Geometry; Magnetic materials; Performance analysis; Permeability; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Voltage;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TMAG.1970.1066795