It is proposed that the number 

 , given by 
 
 ![[\\int_{0}^{\\infty}T(f) df]^{2}](/images/tex/15632.gif)
 , is equal to the number of picture elements in an image within which the noise-free modulation transfer function 

 of the image device (display) is uniform and isotropic; 

 and 

 are the edge lengths (mm) of a rectangular format, and 

 is the spatial frequency (cycles/mm). An equation for 

 , that applies to nonuniform and anisotropic modulation transfer functions is also given. A picture element transfer efficiency 

 is defined as ( 

 ), where 

 is the number of picture elements transferred to the image (display) by an "ideal" device.