DocumentCode :
1050540
Title :
Faster determination of mass-averaged SAR from 2-D area scans
Author :
Kanda, Michael Y. ; Douglas, Mark G. ; Mendivil, Edwin D. ; Ballen, Maurice ; Gessner, Andrew V. ; Chou, Chung-Kwang
Author_Institution :
Corporate Electromagn. Energy Res. Lab., Motorola Labs., Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
Volume :
52
Issue :
8
fYear :
2004
Firstpage :
2013
Lastpage :
2020
Abstract :
An algorithm is presented that accurately and quickly estimates the peak 1or 10-g averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) in a human phantom when exposed to a wireless device. Instead of performing both an area scan and a zoom scan (as per international standards), only the area scan and knowledge of the transmit frequency are needed. The accuracy of the algorithm has been demonstrated across a broad frequency range (150-2450 MHz) and for both 1- and 10-g averaged SAR using a sample of 264 SAR measurements from 55 wireless handsets. For the sample size studied, the root-mean-squared errors of the algorithm are 1.2% and 5.8% for 1- and 10-g averaged SAR, respectively. It is shown that the algorithm works well in both head and body phantoms.
Keywords :
biological effects of microwaves; dosimetry; electromagnetic wave absorption; mobile handsets; phantoms; 150 to 2450 MHz; area scan; body phantoms; head phantoms; human phantom; mass averaged specific absorption rate; root mean squared errors; transmit frequency; wireless device; wireless handsets; Area measurement; Dielectric measurements; Frequency measurement; Imaging phantoms; Microwave measurements; Radio frequency; Specific absorption rate; Telephone sets; Time measurement; Transmitters; Dosimetry; SAR; mobile phones; specific absorption rate; wireless;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9480
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TMTT.2004.832026
Filename :
1318799
Link To Document :
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