DocumentCode :
1050558
Title :
Simple evaluation method of estimating local average SAR
Author :
Kawai, Hiroki ; Ito, Koichi
Author_Institution :
Graduate Sch. of Sci. & Technol., Chiba Univ., Japan
Volume :
52
Issue :
8
fYear :
2004
Firstpage :
2021
Lastpage :
2029
Abstract :
Generally, the E-field probe method and the thermographic method are used for the measurement of the specific absorption rate (SAR). However, the thermographic method is not efficient to measure the local average SAR. Therefore, in this paper, the simple evaluation method of estimating local average SAR using the SAR distribution on specific planes and axes has been proposed. First, the limit of simplification has been investigated when four types of antennas, which are a half-wave dipole antenna, monopole antenna mounted on a metal box, planar inverted F antenna, and a half-wave dipole antenna with a planar reflector, are close to the COST244 cubical and spherical head model. Next, the effect of the distance and the frequency on the average SAR using the proposed method has been evaluated. Finally, the local average SAR in the realistic head model using the distribution of the specific plane and axes has been investigated. From these investigations, the agreement between the local 10-g average SAR calculated by the data in the optimum plane or axes and that in the three dimensions is within ±10% in almost all cases.
Keywords :
biological effects of microwaves; biomedical measurement; dipole antennas; function evaluation; monopole antennas; physiological models; reflector antennas; COST244 cubical head model; COST244 spherical head model; E-field probe method; half wave dipole antenna; local average specific absorption rate; monopole antenna; optimum axes; optimum plane; planar inverted F antenna; planar reflector; thermographic method; Antenna measurements; Dipole antennas; Frequency; Head; Humans; Imaging phantoms; Indium tin oxide; Reflector antennas; Specific absorption rate; Student members; 10-g average SAR; SAR; Simple evaluation method; distributions on the specific plane or axes; specific absorption rate; thermographic method;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9480
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TMTT.2004.832028
Filename :
1318800
Link To Document :
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