Title : 
Observations of a bistable twisted nematic liquid-crystal effect
         
        
            Author : 
Bigelow, J.E. ; Kashnow, Richard A.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
General Electric Company, Schenectady, N. Y.
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
9/1/1975 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In nematic liquid-crystal layers with a π/2 twist, reverse twist disclination lines occur which can be pinned by surface features and moved by electric fields. We consider these effects as the basis of a bistable matrix display. The optical transmission through twisted regions of opposite chirality is analyzed using a Poincaré sphere construction.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Dielectrics; Electrodes; Etching; Helium; Liquid crystal displays; Magnetic analysis; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic separation; Optical bistability; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/T-ED.1975.18212