A Six-Loop Magnetic-Field Exposure System for Extremely Low-Frequency Applications

This paper describes a versatile exposure system for the reproduction of static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) magnetic fields. The system can be used for in vitro and in vivo experiments. The exposure setup consists of six circular loops, each placed on the face of a cubical box and suitably fed. The paper shows, by means of a genetic-algorithm approach to optimize the degrees of freedom of the system, that such a configuration allows a given magnetic field to be reproduced, with great accuracy, in amplitude, phase, and polarization, on a specific surface of interest. The paper provides details of the design procedure and presents extensive numerical simulations that confirm the validity of the proposed design procedure.