Title : 
Platform Alarming Through Multiple Agencies
         
        
            Author : 
Cadmus, Bret T. ; Hohensee, Barry ; Accardo, Angelo C. ; Perez, Donald
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
GAI-Tronics Corp., Mohnton, PA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The offshore oil and gas industry strives to make every process safe for operators and employees. Unfortunately, it is not inconceivable that dangerous life-threatening conditions present themselves. Should an undesirable condition occur, it is ultimately the operator´s responsibility to ensure that personnels are notified, and steps are taken to convey this alert for appropriate action. While some incidents require little intervention, others may escalate to a call for evacuation of the facility. From process upsets to fire and gas detection alarm events to facility abandonment, it is essential that employees are notified in a clear, timely, and effective manor. The most prominent method in use today of facility-wide notification is an alarm broadcast over the public-address system in conjunction with associated visual and audible alarm devices. When a public-address system is tasked to perform this additional function, requirements for design, application, and installation then become regulatory and compliance issues
         
        
            Keywords : 
alarm systems; electrical safety; fires; gas industry; petroleum industry; fire-gas detection alarm; gas detection alarms; offshore oil-gas industry; operator safety; platform alarming; public address system; Alarm systems; Chemical industry; Cost function; Distributed amplifiers; Fires; Gas industry; Personnel; Petroleum; Production systems; Safety; ABS alarming; ambient noise; amplifier alarming; fail-safe; life safety; paging; platform PAGA; rig PAGA;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TIA.2006.887005